Kant s Groundwork Of The Metaphysic Of Morals - 860 Words

Kant’s Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals Immanuel Kant was one of the most important European philosophers and lived from 1724 to 1804. In his time he created Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Metaphysic of Morals. Kant starts by stating that â€Å"By identifying a good will as the only unconditional good, he denies that the principles of good willing can be fixed by reference to an objective good or telos at which they aim.† This ties into Kants next part of his work because it describes two shopkeepers that decided to act in the same way towards their customers, but are motivated differently. The shops are relatively located near each other. Both shops want the most business to gain the most profit. One shopkeeper decides to give back correct change only because he wants a good business reputation. This shopkeeper does not want his customers to go elsewhere if they think he is cheating them out of money. The customers could easily walk to another store to avoid being scammed. The other shopkeeper decides to give ba ck the correct change to his customers because he thinks it is morally right to do so. He does this because he thinks it’s right to do this even if his shop business wasn’t affected. Kant states that â€Å"Action that would have been done by anyone who had a morally worthy maxim as action in accordance with duty.† This states that the shopkeeper has a duty to do the morally right thing when it comes to his customers. It all leads back to the fundamentals you learnedShow MoreRelatedThe Metaphysic Of Morals By Immanuel Kant1199 Words   |  5 PagesGroundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant: A Reflection and Analysis Author name Name of institutionâ€Æ' In man’s attempt to figure out what is right or wrong, they have developed a number of systems that purportedly deal with such matters. Immanuel Kant expanded on his moral philosophy in his work, Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals. This paper will be a reflection upon Kantian ethical principles presented therein and their relation to what is generally called morality. PeopleRead MoreThird Breaking Down His Most Important Philosophies1097 Words   |  5 Pages1. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals 2. Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science 3. Critique of Practical Reason 4. Critique of the Power of Judgment 5. Critique of Pure Reason a. Knowledge b. Metaphysics Topic: Critique of Pure Reason In order to understand Kant’s position, we must first understand the philosophical environment that influenced his thinking. There are two major historical movements in the early modern period of philosophy that had a very large impact on Kant: EmpiricismRead More Ethical and Philosophical Questions about Value and Obligation977 Words   |  4 Pagesand Obligation I Recall the distinction between metaethics and normative ethics. Normative ethics deals with substantial ethical issues, such as, What is intrinsically good? What are our moral obligations? Metaethics deals with philosophical issues about ethics: What is value or moral obligation? Are there ethical facts? What sort of objectivity is possible in ethics? How can we have ethical knowledge? Recall, also, the fundamental dilemma of metaethics. Either there are Read MoreEmmanuel Kant and Moral Theory1589 Words   |  6 Pagescontributions to moral theory is the concept of pure practical reason that, as an alternative to moral sense theory or teleological ethics, more positively views the capability of fallible individuals to act morally. Practical reason, the basis of Kantian metaphysics, was revolutionary because it challenged skepticism towards human moral capacities and insisted that the moral faculty is an implicit part of common human reason. Practical reason is an instrumental theory in Kants Metaphysics of Morals and greatlyRead MoreDeontology Is An Ethical Theory900 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversal law. Immanuel Kant is a philosopher of ethics. According to an article titled Groundwork for the Metaphysic of Morals Immanuel Kant (2008) reads, an action that is done from duty doesn’t get its moral value from the purpose that’s to be achieved throu gh it, but from the maxim that it involves, -giving the reason why the acts (p. 9).† Immanuel Kant s quote is about why reason is build from the an obligation or a duty to act. Deontology brings clarity to one s action in gender equalityRead MoreKant s Theory Of Moral Theory1466 Words   |  6 Pagessince Kant s publication of his renowned ethical treatises, deontologists and utilitarians alike have argued over which moral theory is most coherent. Yet, in Mill s critique of Kant, Mill sidesteps this issue, not by directly critiquing Kant s moral theory, but rather by asserting that Kant s moral theory is actually just a form of utilitarianism. Essentially, Kant s universal law test is nothing more than a veiled appeal to consequences, as Mill correctly claims in his critique of Kant. AfterRead MoreTwo Views of Capital Punishment Essay1283 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment has been a debatable subject for decades. Human thinking often ignores the equal-value relationship when it comes to the taking of life. Attention shifts from the victim’s life to that of the murderer. Immanuel Kant believes that moral laws apply equally, and if someone breaks the law, we should make sure that the law applies to everyone. Otherwise, there wouldn’t be such thing as morality. And without morality, life is meaningless. We should be morally strong and be able to killRead MoreImmanuel Kant Paper1883 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Immanuel Kant HUM 400 12 Jun 2010 Kant s Good Will Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) is one of the most influential philosophers in history of Western philosophy. A main representative of the Western-European classical philosophy, Immanuel Kant dealt with the best traditions of the German idealism. A human personality, according to Kant is the highest and absolute value. It is the personality, in Kant’s understanding, that towers the person over its own self and links the human beingRead MoreImmanuel Kant And Kant On Morality1097 Words   |  5 Pagesare two which are usually compared to one another, Immanuel Kant and David Hume. Immanuel Kant had many theories throughout his philosophical time. Here are some of his ethical works, Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (1785), the Critique of Practical Reason (1788), and the Metaphysics of Morals (1797), which contains both â€Å"the Doctrine of Right† and â€Å"the Doctrine of Virtue.† He also had some other works of importance to his moral philosophy including the C ritique of the Power of Judgment (1790)Read MoreCategorical Imperative2266 Words   |  10 Pagesimperative n. In the ethical system of Immanuel Kant, an unconditional moral law that applies to all rational beings and is independent of any personal motive or desire QUICK FACTS * NAME:  Immanuel Kant * OCCUPATION:  Philosopher * BIRTH DATE:  April 22, 1724 * DEATH DATE:  February 12, 1804 * PLACE OF BIRTH:  Kaliningrad (now Konigsburg), Russia * PLACE OF DEATH:  Kaliningrad (now Konigsburg), Russia Profile Immanuel Kant was born on April 22, 1724, in Kaliningrad (now

Semiotic Analysis of Tattoos - 2735 Words

Cultivation Theory Daniel Chandler Cultivation theory (sometimes referred to as the cultivation hypothesis or cultivation analysis) was an approach developed by Professor George Gerbner, dean of the Annenberg School of Communications at the University of Pennsylvania. He began the Cultural Indicators research project in the mid-1960s, to study whether and how watching television may influence viewers ideas of what the everyday world is like. Cultivation research is in the effects tradition. Cultivation theorists argue that television has long-term effects which are small, gradual, indirect but cumulative and significant. They emphasize the effects of television viewing on the attitudes rather than the behaviour of viewers. Heavy†¦show more content†¦The same survey showed that children who were heavy viewers were more fearful about walking alone in a city at night. They also overestimated the number of people who commit serious crimes (Dominick 1990, p. 512). One controlled experiment addressed the issue of cause and effect, manipulating the viewing of American college students to create heavy- and light-viewing groups. After 6 weeks of controlled viewing, heavy viewers of action-adventure programmes were indeed found to be more fearful of life in the everyday world than were light viewers (ibid., p. 513). Cultivation theorists are best known for their study of television and viewers, and in particular for a focus on the topic of violence. However, some studies have also considered other mass media from this perspective, and have dealt with topics such as gender roles, age groups, ethnic groups and political attitudes. A study of American college students found that heavy soap opera viewers were more likely than light viewers to over-estimate the number of real-life married people who had affairs or who had been divorced and the number of women who had abortions (Dominick 1990, p. 512). The difference in the pattern of responses between light and heavy viewers (when other variables are controlled), is referred to as the cultivationShow MoreRelatedSubculture: Prison and Inmates2651 Words   |  11 Pagesand everything to go against. Prisoners follow the ‘inmate code where meanings were mainly circulated throughout the prison through pledges of allegiance, tattoos, racial identities and physical strength over others. This communication was vital as it identified the member with a specific group and provided protection for him. Semiotic analysis and performance theories on this subculture further reveals the structure and how the norms are very similar to mainstream culture, only that its at the otherRead MoreThe Body as Image - an Analysis of the Postmodern Characteristics of Tattoos in Contemporary Society2342 Words   |  10 PagesSynopsis, Marketing and Culture The body as image - An analysis of the postmodern characteristics of tattoos in contemporary society Introduction In recent years few terms have been so widely discuss as †postmodernism† in order to define its basic principals. Despite a lack of consensus, most authorities agree that postmodernism represents some kind of reaction to, or departure from, modernism and modernity (Brown 1993). The consumer of the modern society is distinguished by being self-reflexiveRead MoreSubculture And Its Impact On Society1426 Words   |  6 Pagesboys and skinheads opposed these social and structural changes that affected their particular parent culture and through this developed there subcultures to challenge and solve these problems (Longhurst, 2008). Through using Structuralist and Semiotic ways of thinking Hebdige changed the predominant feature of class as the definer of subcultures to style. Through symbolic ways subcultures resist the dominant culture. This could be by dressing in non conservative or normal ways, using objects inRead MoreThe Importance Of Professionalism As A Teacher Edu cation Program3836 Words   |  16 Pagesthere are still standards that need to be established. The standard of appearance varies greatly throughout schools and is an area in which both new and veteran teachers struggle; it encompasses everything from clothing, cosmetics to hair color and tattoos. As a result, in discussions of professional teacher attire, controversy continues to swirl around this concern. Similarly, the cultural and social significance of teachers’ attire remains to be of interest to researchers. To illustrate, Carr, DaviesRead MoreGlee Essay9324 Words   |  38 PagesTopic 2. ‘There is nothing ironic about show choir!’ - Rachel Cohen Is Rachel’s assessment of the musical performances on Glee correct? Discuss the interplay of melodrama, irony and intertextuality in Glee. Your essay should contain detailed analysis of at least two scenes from Glee’s 1st season. Your essay should also make reference to your core course readings on television and postmodernism. Due 14 September their true voice; and this one was, to me, ultimately about the series demonstrating

Siblings Love Free Essays

Darius Dualuqua 9/6/2012 Fundamentals of Writing 098-125 WHAT IT’S ABOUT? The articles discuss the lifestyles of young college students loving and enjoying the pros and cons that come with living on campus and collage social lifestyle. It heavily speaks about the amount of hookups that transpire between both sexes on college campuses. It speaks about something that has taken uprising since the mid-1960s and had since grown into a big scene and has come to dominate the social scene on college campuses. We will write a custom essay sample on Siblings Love or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the main idea would be how the consumptions of alcohol dismiss the fear of inhibition and also lead to a risky sexual behavior. SUPPORT/MAIN IDEA The author gives us a lot reason why hookups are so rampant on campuses and what’s fueling that drive. In the article the author state and give several reason from what causes the hookup to the sexual drive that one gets when intoxicated. First the author provides us with a time back when a lot of these mistakes started to happen, back in the mid-60s when huge amount of students began living on campuses same sexes living in close proximity and alcohol started being part of the mixture. The author also gives us details in paragraph 5 what are some of the benefits into college lifestyle hooking up. â€Å"There’s no string attached between partners, hooking up is not just about sex, it also a way for student to find relationship after an initial hookup† also in the 8 paragraph, the author speak about how alcohol was a huge influence on a lot of the hooking up. Furthermore give students a reason to be out of control and make poor decisions saying â€Å"I was drunk†. ANALYZE This article is very important not just only to college a young freshman who’s looking into moving on campus for the fun of the social lifestyle of school but also for parents who have their child on college campus and don’t have a clue to what’s happening on campus. This article give us details on how this have become a huge epidemic and how the alcohol and hooking up on college campuses lifestyle have come to dominate the social scene on a lot of school campuses. This article has a lot of facts and key point that raises a lot of eyebrows on the college lifestyle that a lot of parents don’t get to see. However, the author give is some ideas in paragraph 13 that might be meaningful and helpful to solving this epidemic that has been going on for decades, however if this have been going on for so long, when will the administrators of our school system start to find an solution to these problems. I guess only time will tell. It will either get worst or someone will continue to write about the hookups and sexual assaults that are being fueled by the alcohol. How to cite Siblings Love, Essay examples

Audit Is The Systematic Process of Examining The Accounts

Question: 1. Identify the weaknesses in stocktake procedures. 2. A. What control should be implemented to reduce the likelihood of each of the above? B.What is an audit procedure to detect or prevent each of the above? 3. A. Identify the key assertion addressed by the test procedure. B.Provide an explanation as to why the conclusion reached is appropriate or inappropriate. C.Outline the key control procedure that you believe needs to be performed. Answer : Introduction: According to Mohamed et al. (2012), audit is the systematic process of examining the accounts, followed by vouchers, documents and accounts books. However, Bruchez (2012) audit is absolutely assured that it presented financial statements fairly. 1: Identify the weaknesses in stocktake procedures As the case study, the main weakness of the weakness in stocktake procedures is auditor can not determine the actual figure of stock by using this process. As staff members of the company are counting the stock so it is very difficult for the auditor to find the actual figures of stocks. Another weakness of this process is the auditor provides pencils to each of the members of the staff, in this case staff could erase the actual value and put book value instead of existing stock available in the store. Therefore, the auditor will not get actual figures from this process (McDonald, 2012). On the other hand, the auditor allows Warehouse staff counted specific areas of the stock as determined by the warehouse supervisor, staff members, including the warehouse supervisor were allocated their own area to count on their own. As each of the staff knows their areas very well, so they can easily hide the loopholes in this area. In this case, the auditor can improve the process of identifying the stock by providing pen instead of pencils to the staffs, and should inform staff that any kind of the error in the sheet will not allow by the auditor. It will increase accountability among the staffs, members and warehouse supervisors. Apart from that, the company should allow allows supervisors to count the stock separately from members of staffs. Therefore, the auditor easily identifies the differences between staffs counting and supervisors counting. The auditor can use another process to count the stock, one department should allow another department to count the stocks which will be effective (My.studyindenmark.dk, 2015). 2. A. What control should be implemented to reduce the likelihood of each of the above The auditor recommended to use Account Reconciliation Manager (ARM) software which will help the company to reduce the risk by providing real-time visibility into the performance of reconciliations (Bedard, 2012). It also ensures all reconciliations prepared are properly qualified. (Source: Bedard, 2012, pp-342) Apart from that the company should examine the cancelled cheques and make sure that vendor are recognized. The company also examines the bank statement. 2. B What is an audit procedure to detect or prevent each of the above At first auditor should examine the bank statement with the account books in case the unreconciled item. The auditor must ensue that date wise all of the account entry examined. In case of 3rd case the Auditor should check voucher and year bank account statement where the auditor will understand when the account was debited. At cheque was omitted from the account the auditor should check the bank account with payment voucher. That helps to find the amount which was omitted. On the 5th case the cheque is in transit at 30June therefore the auditor should add back the amount and calculated bank reconciliation as in the same year. Bank reconciliation statement accounts For the year end 30th June Particulars Amount ($) Amount ($) Balance as per cash book (Deposit) 340 Add: Checque issues, but bank not debited Checque issues, but bank not debited 40000 6000 46000 Less: Check collected but not recorded Ad back deposit 4070 20000 24070 Balance on bank after year ending 22270 3. A. Identify the key assertion addressed by the test procedure. There are many key assertions of balance such as existence, obligations and rights, allocation and valuation, presentation and disclosure. By presentation and disclosure the auditor classified account segments and understand it properly. Through key assertions the auditor understands whether the asset is real or it does not. As per the case study, it has found that six invoices had not been authorized therefore the transaction was incorrect. 3. B. Provide an explanation as to why the conclusion reached is appropriate or inappropriate. The providing conclusion is not accepted because the error could happen in the price of the product or services or discount receivable. However the auditor only had found incorrect discount were recorded in the invoices, but it is not highlighted specific reason for the errors. The reason may be found in the price of the products or services. 3.C. Outline the key control procedure that you believe needs to be performed. Trace receivable report to general ledger- The auditor first allows examine the ledger account and trace the grand total account receivable. If the account receivable does not match with the ledger, then the auditor will examine the journal leader. Investigate the reconciling items- By reconciling the account items in the general ledger, the Auditor will interpret the data which are listed in the ledger and journals. Confirm accounts receivables- A auditor can directly contact with the customers and ask them to confirm the amounts which are unpaid by the company. Match invoice with the shipping log- The researcher should match invoice with the record of the shipping log. It will help the auditor to find the actual differences among the invoices and shipping log of the company. Access bills and hold sales- The auditor should access the bills and examine that whether the sales actually has taken place. Review receiving log- In case of large amount of records the researcher should review the logs and examine that the company shipped many goods to the customers. In respect of the goods sold the account of receivable should not be differentiated (Bruchez, 2012). Trend analysis- The Auditor should analyze the trend line of the sales and account receivable. If any kind of the unusual trends has found by the auditor then the auditor should find the reason. Review cash receipts- The auditor should confirm the account receivable by using backup auditing techniques. Through using backup auditing techniques the auditor will get cash in hand, if that does not match, then the auditor should find a reason. Conclusion: Auditor finds error in the accounts. By using different types of techniques the auditor will find the reason why the error has occurred in the account statement of the company. Reference list: Books: Bruchez, R. (2012). Microsoft SQL server 2012 security cookbook. Birmingham, UK: Packt Publishing. McDonald, B., McGehee, S. and Landrum, R. (2012). Pro SQL Server 2012 reporting services. Berkeley, CA: Apress. Journals: Bedard, J. (2012). Discussion of Audit Partner Specialization and Audit Fees: Some Evidence from Sweden *. Contemporary Accounting Research, 29(1), pp.341-348. Mohamed, Z., Mat Zain, M., Subramaniam, N. and Wan Yusoff, W. (2012). Internal Audit Attributes and External Audit's Reliance on Internal Audit: Implications for Audit Fees. International Journal of Auditing, 16(3), pp.268-285. Websites: My.studyindenmark.dk, (2015). The Risk of material misstatement (RMM) Audit Procedures - Response to Risks evaluating the audit verification obtained.. [online] Available at: https://my.studyindenmark.dk/profiles/blogs/the-risk-of-material-misstatement-rmm-audit-procedures-response [Accessed 14 Jan. 2015].