Friday, September 4, 2020

Communication in Business and Challanges †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Communication in Business and Challanges. Answer: Presentation Individuals who can explore in outside nations have a component of experience and modernity in them. It shows official nearness and exhibits the worry of grave, respectfulness and thought of the others that doesn't go disregarded. It generally has a backlash impact, as it isn't the standard. A large portion of the individuals accept that what is a typical practice in their home spot is likewise ordinary and sensible in different pieces of the world. This reasoning is invalid and numerous multiple times, it coincidentally neutralizes what the individual is attempting to achieve. Japan is a general public that is limited by rules and various measures of conduct. In this manner, before leaving for Japan, Emily should remember that Japan was never and will never be a western settlement. Japanese individuals are solid will and of customary capacities (Islam 2017). Consequently, invest must energy so as to acclimate herself with the traditions, values and the social practices that are ackn owledged in that nation and the things that will assist her with discussing successfully with the business head honcho of the nation. An adherence to Japanese decorum will give Emily an edge and assist her with making an affirming impression of hers and her business as well. Conversation: Japanese business decorum It is essential to capture that recognition of the social standards contrast from individual to individual inside a culture. In any case, correspondence happens in the middle of one individual and the other, and not between various societies (Okoro 2012). In this way, while thinking about social decorum, it is insightful to begin these rules, not, gospel. Subsequently, while remembering this, Emily should consider the accompanying manners rules of Japan before her last gathering. Things to recollect Time cognizance Punctuality is exceptionally pivotal. Japanese are extremely dependable and the reasons of automobile overloads to arrive behind schedule on the gatherings in Japan are not thought of. It gives an off-base impression and may result in excuse of the gathering, which will at last influence the aftereffect of the business bargain. Introductions of the Business Cards-A business card or Meishi is considered as an augmentation of personality by the Japanese business experts (Polleri 2017). They are been treated with most extreme regard. Subsequently, it is critical to see some settled in decides of decorum that shows regard for the individual. Tolerating the business card and introducing ones own business card with both the hands will make a constructive effect at the forefront of their thoughts about the individual. One of the most noticeably awful things that should be possible in Japanese manners is to pack nearly ones business card into the wallet or back pocket in their essence. Keep those cards on the table, until the gathering gets over. Welcome and presentation Greeting in Japan is probably the hardest test that come from the start. Bowing is strongly significant there. Be that as it may, the hosts may understand that the westerners are new to bowing, so the individual may offer handshake rather yet with regards to the topic of business understanding, at that point bowing would be a lot of ideal. Taking off Shoes-If the conference is held outside the workplace, a couple of fundamental decorum is imperative to know. While entering to any home or sitting region, make sure to open the shoes and follow the lead of the host. In any case, going in socks is satisfactory however ensure that there is no noticeable entire in the socks. Notwithstanding these, don't utilize the hosts shoes while going to latrine. There will be shoes, holding up at the passage. Utilize them. Social graces In Japan, the organizations are regularly led over beverages. Regardless of whether it is loathed, keep up some decorum by tolerating the greeting for drinking. This will give a chance to encounter an intriguing piece of Japanese culture and may prompt a fruitful arrangement also. Relationship-Relationship is considered as the most significant part of business in Japanese culture. Despite the fact that it might require some investment to manufacture effective connection with them and this is impossible sitting at UK. The Japanese businesspersons like to know the total foundation of the individual before they begin a business with them (Sethi 2016). Thus, they test their customers during a few exercises so as to realize what kind of individual the individual is and whether it is reasonable for them working with that individual. Custom of giving and taking endowments Opening blessings when they are introduced is against the Japanese custom. It should likewise be remembered that the blessing must be as costly as the intensity of the contact. Things to maintain a strategic distance from Keep passes out of the pockets and abstain from utilizing cell phones while talking or at the gathering. Try not to clean out nose openly (Tanaka and Kleiner 2015). It is against the Japanese manners. Either pardon yourself to latrine or out of the room. Try not to kiss anybody as a welcome. Stay away from the motion of pointing fingers. Pointing fingers, feet or even chopsticks is assumed impolite in Japan. Number 4 and 9 are accepted to be disastrous in the Japanese culture. The term four is viewed as conveying a similar importance as death and the word nine methods languishing. Henceforth, abstain from giving endowments or such a things in a lot of four or nine. Hide any hint of failure. Individual pride is fundamental to the individuals in Japan (Rothlin and McCann 2016). Abstain from making individuals lose their face by uncovering their inadequacies or mix-ups before the others. Response of Japanese customers when they meet a female provider Japanese businesspersons treat contrastingly to a female business contact, since they realize they are from the abroad. In numerous Japanese organizations, the senior staffs are females, and the Japanese need to conform to such style. In any case, the male ranking staff overwhelms numerous Japanese SMEs. In the organizations in Japan, where a Japanese female staff is senior than her male partners, talking in English is once in a while utilized so as to maintain a strategic distance from the utilization of the female Japanese language to the male junior mates, as the female language is regularly saved as obliging to Japanese men (Terasawa 2017). Consequently, If the picked clothing is a skirt, at that point it will be ideal to wear skirts that fall underneath the knee level. In any case, numerous businesspeople likewise wear pant suits now-a-days. Proposals Send them a rundown of the notes of the introduction ahead of time and the synopsis of the businesss capabilities also with the goal that he finds the opportunity to examine about them inside (Naoko et al. 2016). Include Japanese comment in business card. Present the business cards with two hands while bowing or in the wake of shaking hands. Utilize evening savoring meeting request to strengthen the proposition. Regardless of to what extent it takes, however set aside effort to put resources into building great connection with the Japanese. Ensure that the activity title in Japanese satisfactorily imparts the status. Emily should give them instructive materials with respect to her experience, likewise the topic of her task, for instance, item indexes, organization pamphlets, and so forth as soon ahead of time as could be expected under the circumstances. Present them blessings that are commonly English or have Royal associations and ensure that they are all around wrapped. Take things gradually. Keep what you state basic and direct. Talk in short speed that could be effortlessly interpreted. Abstain from posing explanatory inquiries. Never be late and don't attempt to drop or change meeting at last until and except if there is positively no other option (Dunn 2011). Develop a short and warm early on discourse for the gathering. Keeping up close to home stance is significant. Sit solidly in seats at meeting and don't fold the legs and keep up a proper style (Dunn 2013). Try not to drink the tea offered before the host has welcomed you to do as such. Shake hands at both the start and end of meeting. While taking the principal taste of the beverage at suppers, do toast your host by rising the glass to the person in question and to the individuals who are around before beginning drinking. Try not to drink until it is the ideal opportunity for the toasts to happen. Most importantly, show restraint enough to anticipate snappy reactions. End From the above investigation, it could be expressed that Japanese are somewhat strict and they are limited by specific guidelines and measures of conduct. So as to achieve a fruitful arrangement, Emily should remember the abovementioned. In any case, there are books that say a ton regarding the uniqueness of Japanese custom and culture. Be that as it may, there is not all that much or legendary about doing a business in Japan. Business will be business here simply like somewhere else and it is growingly cosmopolitan however the couple of general focuses referenced above merit recollecting. References: Dunn, C.D., 2011. Formal structures or verbal techniques? Courteousness hypothesis and Japanese business behavior training.Journal of Pragmatics,43(15), pp.3643-3654. Dunn, C.D., 2013. Talking amenably, merciful, and perfectly: Ideologies of good manners in Japanese business behavior preparing. Islam, T., 2017. Practices of Cross-Cultural Etiquette and Communication in Global Business-A Conceptual Analysis on Managing Corporate Expansion: A Review Study.J Bus Fin Aff,6(280), pp.2167-0234. Naoko, M.A.T.S.U.D.A., Ryuichiro, T.S.U.C.H.I.Y.A., Kenta, I.K.E.U.C.H.I. also, Hiroyuki, O.K.A.M.U.R.O., 2016.Quantitative Analysis of Factors of Willingness and Preparation of Start-ups (Japanese)(No. 16009). Okoro, E., 2012. Multifaceted decorum and correspondence in worldwide business: Toward a vital system for overseeing corporate expansion.International diary of business and management,7(16), p.130. Polleri, M., 2017. Trading BUSINESS CARDS IN JAPAN: Oh! So you are an.Anthropology Today,33(3), pp.23-24. Rothlin, S. also, McCann, D., 2016. The Social Environment: Business Etiquette and Cultural Sensitivity. InInternational Business Ethics(pp. 321-340). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Sethi, D., 2016. Business Etiquette in China: A

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reddit Marketing Guide How to Drive Targeted Traffic - CoSchedule Blog

Reddit Marketing Guide How to Drive Targeted Traffic Blog Since you’re perusing this on the web, I’m going to accept you realize what Reddit is. Regardless of whether you’re not a devoted redditor, you most likely have a general thought of what the site is about. (In the event that you truly don’t know anything about Reddit, it’s essentially a huge online network comprised of client produced and client curated content.) Reddit positions inside the best 25 most-visited websitesâ in the world, and regularly observes more than one million novel pageviewsâ in a solitary day. Think about those last two focuses from a marketer’s point of view. Lights going off yet? Basically, on the off chance that you go about it the correct way, Reddit can be a majorâ source of focused trafficâ for your site and at last lead to enormous changes. Furthermore, Reddit is considered the â€Å"front page of the web, for an explanation if your post makes it to Reddit’s landing page or to the highest point of a subreddit, there’s a decent possibility of getting inclusion for your item or administration or recovering a connection if you’re advancing a post as a ton of influencers and distributers are scouring Reddit to discover content for their own locales Be that as it may, that’s a truly large if. The thing about Reddit is, dislike most other interpersonal organizations brimming with â€Å"everyday† clients. While compelling advertising on any informal organization happens when you give genuine incentive to the perusers, in light of the fact that Redditors are acceptable at spotting advertisers, you should be set up to give genuine incentive to the Reddit people group. Redditors are acceptable at spotting advertisers, so you should be set up to give genuine value.If it’s obtrusively clear that you’re utilizing it just to advance your business, things aren’t going to work out in a good way for you. In addition to the fact that you face the chance of being restricted from posting inside a specific territory of the webpage (or perhaps the whole website by and large), yet you additionally risk demolishing your online notoriety all in all. Presently, this isn’t to express that it’s difficult to create traffic and leads by presenting your own substance on Reddit. Be that as it may, it’s not going to occur incidentally, either. The accompanying article will examine the procedure you’ll need to experience so as to effectively use the Reddit people group as a dependable wellspring of long haul - trafficas well as basic entanglements to maintain a strategic distance from at the same time. (Sure you could skirt this entire guide and pay off arbitrators, purchase upvotes, and endeavor to detachment different presents in an endeavor on get your post up front, however showcasing isn’t control and a technique like this isn’t supportable). Before We Move On, Get Your Free Reddit Blog Post Ideas Bonus Guide Supercharge your blog with Reddit. Download your free Reddit Blog Post Ideas Guide and figure out how to mine the well known connection sharing website to discover marvelous blog thoughts. Reddit Marketing Guide to Driving Targeted TrafficWhy Use Reddit for Marketing? As a substance advertiser, turning into a redditor can profit you in various manners: (As referenced) It can help drive gigantic measures of focused traffic to your blog or site It can assist you with growing your crowd base It can direct you to inclining themes and territories of enthusiasm inside your specialty Let’s investigate every one of these advantages in more prominent detail. Suggested Reading: How to Use Reddit to Unlock Awesome Blog Post Ideas A Traffic Influx There’s no deficiency of substance marketers’ examples of overcoming adversity with utilizing Reddit to direct people to a particular site. Whirlpool Azar’s site went from 41 to 4,266 guests a dayâ overnightâ after he presented a solitary connection on a post on his site. (Sourceâ /Caption: Can’t contend with results.) Ryan Stewart found how to use Reddit to develop his traffic numbers by more than 1,000 visitorsâ (an increment of about 33%). What's more, Travis Levell likewise picked up just about 1,000 site visitorsâ after presenting a connection on an article he’d composed and he posted it essentially spontaneously. Suggested Reading: 14 Time-Tested Tactics to Get Tons of Traffic From Social Media Be that as it may, there’s more to these models than simply traffic details. Subsequent to posting on Reddit: Eddy’s Medium after developed from zeroâ to more than 14,000 of every one month Ryan now utilizes Reddit to create most of his traffic Travis earned more than 600 information exchanges for a fresh out of the box new contribution in the fourteen days subsequent to posting Along these lines, not exclusively did posting on Reddit help these folks get more eyes on their site, however it likewise helped them increase a bigger after, and give them the possibility to develop their business. What's more, that’s because†¦ Reddit Makes It Easy to Target Highly-Qualified Audience Members Reddit is comprised of a large number of â€Å"subreddits†, which are discussions devoted to a particular point or thought. Subreddit themes can be genuinely broad, (for example,/r/scienceâ or/r/gaming), or they can be ultra-explicit (â€Å"Squirrels eating unpredictable things†). Truly, we’re genuine. Source: https://www.reddit.com/r/SEUT/. There are likewise subreddits devoted to teaching the network here and there or another. On/r/explainlikeimfive/, individuals share streamlined clarifications of complex subjects. On/r/todayilearned, individuals talk about intriguing tidbits they had never known. What this implies for you as an advertiser is you can in all likelihood find in any event one (and, more probable, various) subreddits loaded with people who adjust impeccably with your optimal client personas. As referenced in the past segment, seeing a flood in rush hour gridlock is a certain something. Realizing that the new guests to your site are champing at the bit to draw in with you is another. Suggested Reading: 30 Social Media Engagement Tactics That Will Boost Shares and Conversions Reddit Uncovers Industry Trends as They Happen On the off chance that something worth knowing is going on in your industry, you can wager Reddit’s individuals will be on it. Regardless of whether you’re simply sneaking through subreddits and not effectively hoping to produce traffic at that point, you can even now gather important knowledge with respect to: Your customers’ torment focuses Approve advertise demandâ for your item or administration New advancements in your industry News and occasions that could change the manner in which your organization works The data you find while perusing through your most loved subreddits can lead you to make new blog entries, calibrate your showcasing methodologies, and better comprehend your clients. Thusly, utilizing Reddit can even in a roundabout way influence your business in a positive way. Suggested Reading: The Ultimate Blog Writing Process to Create Killer Posts The most effective method to Use Data to Fuel Your Content Marketing Strategy The most effective method to Find Your Target Audience and Create the Best Content Would you be able to Build Instant Karma? We referenced before that utilizing Reddit to create traffic is a genuinely included procedure (that’s absolutely worth the exertion, as you may have guessed). So before we dive into the quick and dirty of how to use Reddit to develop your business, we have to examine karma. Reddit’s karma framework basically quantifies your notoriety for being a redditor. You can pick up (or lose) karma in two distinct zones: the connections you post, and the remarks you make on posts. It may take you some time to arrive at this degree of Reddit epicness. Source: karmalb.com/. While the quantity of upvotes and the time span those votes occur in a significant piece of how Reddit’s positioning algorithmâ works, karma is a significant part of making progress on Reddit. Fundamentally, you can consider karma an unfortunate chore. The higher your karma level, the more regard you’ll gain from the Reddit populace (Also, some subreddits won’t even permit you to post joins until you arrive at a specific degree of karma). The more regard you have from the populace, the more probable they are to believe you when you in the long run start posting your own substance. The more you are believed, the almost certain Redditors will give you an upvote (accepting whatever you are posting is epic), regardless of whether it’s self-limited time. #Reddit Tip: The more you are believed, the almost certain Redditors will give you an upvote:Though whether you pick up or lose karma is actually up to different clients, the general guidelines are: Posting important substance, giving smart discourse, and offering a general positive encounter will bring about great karma. Acting egotistically, being impolite, trolling, and asking for upvotes or snaps will prompt terrible karma. As implied before, one of the greatest no-no’s with regards to posting on Reddit is this: Do notâ use Reddit exclusively to advance your own substance. Redditors will see through you quickly, and, as referenced prior, will utilize any open door they can get the chance to open you to the network. (You in the long run willâ have the chance to advance your substance, yet we’ll get to that in a piece.) Try not to utilize #reddit exclusively to advance your own substance. Do this instead:Using Reddit to Drive Traffic Alright, presently we’re prepared to plunge into the genuine procedure of utilizing Reddit to direct people to your site. In this area, we’ll talk about the accompanying: Picking the privilege subreddits to concentrate on Turning into an esteemed individual from the network Posting your substance The coordinations behind posting on Reddit Publicizing potential on Reddit Let’s begin. Picking the Right Subreddits As we’ve talked about, there are actually a great many subreddits to look at. Obviously, not every one of them are applicable to your industry. However, there are likely handfuls (at any rate) that are. In any case, regardless of whether a subreddit is applicable to your industry, that doesn’t essentially mean it’ll be the best spot to center your endeavors. A unimaginably little example of the rundown of Reddit

Friday, August 21, 2020

Return Essays - Thomas Hardy, The Return Of The Native, Egdon Heath

Return Of The Native The epic, The Return of the Native, investigates the conflict between the inescapable social change and a conventional lifestyle. Set in fanciful scene of Wessex, the story concerns Eustacia Vye, Mrs Yeobright, Thomasin, and Damon Wildeve - and how Clym Yeobright, the returning local of the title, influences every one of their predeterminations, a his own. The agonizing hazard of Egdon Heath in Dorsetshire opens Hardy's epic of lamentable enthusiasm. Eustacia Vye, adamant and yearning for the energy of city life, anticipates her darling on the prohibiting moor. She wedded Clym Yeobright, recently came back from Paris, figuring he would take her there, yet Clym is content as the nation schoolmaster. With her fantasies defeated and confounded conditions that persuade she has caused the passing of Clym's mom, not in any case her issue with crazy Damon Wildeve can keep her from sinking into the sadness that prompts her demise by suffocating. Once again Hardy makes a mind blowing net of fate from which his disastrous characters can't get away. Clym influenced every one of their lives in an alternate manner. Previously coming back to Wessex, Thomasin would wed Wildeve. In any case, Wildeve and Eustacia covertly loved one another. Mrs. Yeobright needed Thomasin to wed Clym at the point when he returned. Yet, Thomasin loved Wildeve. So when Clym returned, he fell in love with Eustacia. She additionally cherished Clym, and convinced Wildeve to wed Thomasin. At that point Eustacia and Clym got hitched. Mrs. Yeobright didn't endorse of any of these relationships. Inevitably, Clym's visual perception became more vulnerable and more fragile until he was power to turn into a prod's shaper. This made Eustacia distraught in light of the fact that she thought she could never observe Paris now. Unexpectedly, the sentiments Eustacia and Wildeve had for each other became more grounded, and they started seeing each other once more. All the while, Tomasin was feeling forlorn. Her better half was not investing any energy with her. Mrs. Yeobright felt as though she was being pushed off by her child. At the point when she went to visit him, however nobody would give her access. She kicked the bucket on her way home. Bits of gossip went around that Eustacia would give her access since she had a man in the house with her. So Eustacia left Clym, and went to her granddad's home. She and Wildeve later choose to flee with each. Be that as it may, before they could live cheerfully ever after together, they passed on. So at long last, on the off chance that he had not returned, things may have turned out various. Cylm and Thomasin would have gotten hitched, and they furthermore, Mrs. Yeobright would have moved to Paris. Eustacia and Wild eve Would have likewise gotten hitched. The Return of the Native, by Thomas Hardy, accomplishes the force of old style Greek disaster in its delineation of a pitiable human battle against constant destiny. The creator's dismal perspective on human presence is communicated both in the eminent opening depiction of Egdon Heath and in the deplorable existences of Clym Yeobright, the returned local of the heath, his cousin Thomasin, Damon Wildeve, his mom Mrs. Yeobright, and Eustacia

Johnson Johnson as a Rational Organization free essay sample

An assessment of the variables that give Johnson, Co. an objective hierarchical structure. The paper characterizes sound associations as those which try to create structure and facilitate their exercises in light of specialized necessities and comparable to the intricacy of the errand condition they face. The paper shows how Johnson has built up its crucial vision by setting up a discerning hierarchical structure, characterizing announcing connections, building up a venture the executives strategy and foundation, building up an interchanges plan on the side of the gatherings worldwide influential position, making position portrayals, and selecting. A past filled with the organization is likewise talked about. Johnson traits the achievement of its association structure to its administration of each different part as a feature of a working, single element. By gathering its worldwide subsidiaries into three business sections and afterward overlaying each fragment and its partners with a straightforward structure of arrangement, Johnson has made a remarkable association structure. We will compose a custom exposition test on Johnson as a Rational Organization or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Gre Analytical Writing Essay Samples - Is Your Writing Becoming Unethical?

Gre Analytical Writing Essay Samples - Is Your Writing Becoming Unethical?Have you been noticing an increase in the number of essays that seem to be being submitted with little or no regard for the quality of the analytical writing available? The recent spike in writing that doesn't consider these kinds of things is a sign that the application of academic writing standards is slowly but surely disappearing. When it comes to business, there is a difference between the new and old writing skills. The old skills are the ones that were created by decades of use and the new skills are the ones that are learned and developed over time through real life experience.Many of the new analytical skills that are being displayed in writing now are not only unoriginal but also manipulative. The average English composition graduate should be concerned about the kind of analytical writing they are doing on the job, so they can get ahead of it.I am concerned with all of the examples of good but also b ad, writing from the recently posted sample essays that I have seen online. There seems to be a very general tendency to use phrases like 'I found this evidence' instead of 'I came across this evidence.' This is an example of a writer trying to save face by trying to appear like they did.Another example is the writer who has written an essay that tries to include some level of reality, but is clearly describing something that is not real. Maybe the author came across some hard evidence that they could not remove from the file. This sort of rhetorical trick is used in real life and seems to be appealing to a certain type of writer, but I bet it doesn't work in business situations.Some of the writers that I have seen also have some extras-ordinary quotes that were lifted straight from the news. Those are too long to read, and it is very easy to modify them for purposes of doing things that don't fit the facts. They can look real, but it is impossible to tell if they are really telling the truth or just contorting the facts for the reader's benefit.So, while there are some points that can be taken away from these writing samples, they are just symptomatic of a much bigger problem with businesses and writing. We have been getting away from the long, hard core type of essay for quite some time. For every essay that I have seen that has some merit, there are also several that are plainly not worth the paper they are printed on.Just as there are no longer enough essay reading classes or critics that can make the proper evaluations of the strength of writing, we have also become too hard on ourselves in our ability to enforce academic writing standards. It is no longer enough to leave our house and be able to write a good essay. All too often, the students are encouraged to be much more imaginative, with extremely creative sentences, and creative ways to describe what they are talking about.This is a real turn-off to me as a writer, because I think we have gotten away from applying the analytical writing standard that was originally used to help people learn how to be writers. Of course, there are lots of people who write incredibly well and do an exceptional job of their jobs, and there are no shortage of exceptional essays as well. We just need to let them know that there is another way to write a good essay.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

A Native Role; Gary Snyder as the seer and prophet in Turtle Island - Literature Essay Samples

Charles Altieri writes that in his collection of poetry, Turtle Island, Gary Snyder encapsulates two roles: the seer and the prophet. Altieri describes the two roles vaguely, the seer being one who is able to look past the irrelevant aspects of modern life to a purer kind of experience, while the prophet is able to articulate a traditional way of thinking native to the land of America. It could be argued that due to the vagueness surrounding the description of these two roles it would be hard not to find some continuity between Altieri’s idea and the poems, but regardless the distinction between the two roles can clearly be seen. Two good examples of Snyder acting as seer and prophet are the poems â€Å"The Bath† and â€Å"The Uses of Light† respectively. Before the two poems can be dealt with, it is worth mentioning the title of the collection as incorporating both the vision of the seer and the understanding of the prophet. The name Turtle Island is a direct reference to Native American culture, it being a name for the American continent based off of the creation myths of several Native tribes. In his essay â€Å"Gary Snyder: The Lessons of Turtle Island†, Michael Castro writes that the title encapsulates a â€Å"recurrent theme among its poems and essays [that there is a] need for modern Americans to return to the perception of the earth as a living organism to whom we are related†.[1] Through Castro’s note we can see that in the title, Turtle Island, the seer calls for the individual reader to abandon the ego so prevalent in modern culture, and see themselves as incorporated in a wider system entwined with not only the physical land of America, but also the earth as a whole, while the prophet emphasises that t his wider system is not a modern notion, but a far more indigenous and ancient concept held by the original inhabitants of the American continent. Even in his title Snyder is clearly shown to support Altieri’s idea of the seer and the prophet, setting a standard for the collection as a whole for upholding a clear artistic and symbolic intent. In â€Å"The Bath† Snyder, acting as the seer, challenges modern notions surrounding the family and consciousness, advocating for a collective consciousness and a more naturalistic attitude towards family relations. The poem presents Snyder, his wife, and his young son Kai bathing together, and much of the imagery of the poem could easily be read as inappropriate due to the frank language Snyder uses: â€Å"†¦washing-tickling out the scrotum, little anus, His penis curving up and getting hard As I pull back skin and try to wash it Laughing and jumping, flinging arms around, I squat all naked too†. [2] This language, focussing particularly on Snyder describing his son’s genitals, serves a purpose other than simply shocking the reader for affect. Rather, it symbolises an openness Snyder and his family have found through their countercultural practices that include Native beliefs, an openness that permits a relationship between father and son that many people, both within the poems context of the 1960s and a contemporary readership, would deem as inappropriate. By removing themselves from the cultural consciousness of the 1960s and accepting a countercultural lifestyle that borrows heavily from Native ideas about the family, Snyder is able to separate the body and sexuality, allowing for a freer relationship between his son and himself. As the seer, Snyder is able to see through the modern misconceptions of sexuality and thus embodies a type of familial experience that is more honest, tender, and open than that of the wider culture of 1960s America. This separation between the body and sexuality that Snyder proposes is continued throughout the poem, and is extended to a collective physicality through a shared consciousness. Throughout the poem there is a refrain that, though changing slightly, is based around the question â€Å"is this our body?† [Snyder, pp.12] As Snyder’s description of the familial bath is moved away from focussing primarily on the physicality of Kai and incorporates more collective actions, such as â€Å"sucking milk from this our body sends through / jolts of light; the son, the father, / sharing mother’s joy† [Snyder, pp.13], and scenic depictions, such as â€Å"The cloud across the sky. The windy pines. / the trickle gurgle in the swampy meadow† [Snyder, pp.14], the separation between Snyder, his wife, and his son becomes blurred and indistinct. The poem’s conclusion presents Snyder’s family as a unified whole, inseparable from each other and aware of their place on the Earth: â€Å"This is our body. Drawn up crosslegged by the flames †¦ Laughing on the Great Earth / Come out from the bath.† [Snyder, pp.14] The progression from the questioning â€Å"is this our body?† to the declarative â€Å"This is our body† shows an acceptance of an innate connection between the family members, as well as between the body and consciousness. While in a modern context the individual is taught to think in a more individual manner, and to stay away from communal thinking, Snyder, as the seer, incorporates Native thinking to show the connectedness of the world, that the individual ego does not exist but rather there is a collective consciousness that exists in many separate bodies. Furthermore, the mention of the â€Å"Great Earth† suggests a link between this collective conscious and the connections that Native culture states exist in the natural world. Acting as the seer in â€Å"The Bath†, Snyder does much to d issemble modern notions of egocentric consciousness and installs in its place a collective consciousness that allows a more direct approach to experience. The role of prophet, to recognise and articulate a native way of American thinking that outdates America as a nation, can be seen in â€Å"The Uses of Light†, a poem that explores the many ways that light is used in the natural world. In the poem, Snyder records how five different entities use light, progressing from the least relatable to the reader to the most: first the stones, then the trees, moths, deer, and finally a voice one can assume to be that of Snyder himself taking on the perspective of a Native American. In the poem Snyder creates a sense of interconnectedness between these five entities, and also creates a sense that this connectedness, as a belief, is ancient. The first stanza, â€Å"It warms my bones / say the stones†, personifies the stones in a voice that has an elderly, archaic, creaky tone, suggesting a history to this belief that predates not only Snyder, but also perhaps modern American culture. As the first stanza, and thus the base of the hiera rchy of life that Snyder has created in the poem, the stones symbolise how deeply this connectedness is rooted in the natural world. While we, readers immersed in a modern culture and mode of thinking, assume that stones, unlike plant or animals, are not living creatures, Snyder articulates a Native belief that the world as whole entity is a living organism. Life, therefore, is not held only by those organisms that breathe and grow, but is rather a quality everything in our world has in common. The final stanza articulates this sense of Native tradition perhaps the most clearly: â€Å"A high tower on a wide plain. If you climb up One floor You’ll see a thousand miles more.† [Snyder, pp.39] As Snyder, for the greater part of the collection, does not talk about an urban environment, but rather a rural great plains one, we can assume this â€Å"tower† is not a literal anachronistic building, but rather a metaphor. Perhaps Snyder is taking on the viewpoint of a Native American who climbs a hill to survey this â€Å"wide plain†? Light in the poem is frequently used as a means of survival: it warms the stones, it helps the tree grow, and allows the deer to be wary of predators, so perhaps this Native American is surveying the land for survival as well, wanting to â€Å"see a thousand miles more† to search for food or shelter. Through this interpretation Snyder, as the prophet, presents a use of light in accordance with a tradition native to the American land, as well showing how the indigenous people believed in sharing the light with the world as a whole and thus enforcing the connectedness that is so prevalent in Native culture. As both prophet and seer, Snyder floods Turtle Island with Native American belief, and creates a vision of America where a traditional interconnectedness exists as the primary driving force of life. Whether it is through the seer of â€Å"The Bath†, or the prophet of â€Å"The Uses of Light†, the message Snyder presents is always the same, only the means he uses change. This message can be seen as a call back to a traditional way of thinking, turning away from the modern consciousness or mind-set, and accepting a way of life reminiscent of the ancient Turtle Island of the Native peoples. Citations [1] Michael Castro, â€Å"Gary Snyder: The Lessons of Turtle Island†, Criticial Essays on Gary Snyder, ed. by Patrick D. Murphy, (Boston: G. K. Hall and co., 1991), pp.132 [2] Gary Snyder, Turtle Island, (New York: New Directions Books, 1974), pp.12

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Why Is Mental Fitness A Soldier - 1394 Words

Since the beginning, the United States has been a symbol of freedom. This freedom sets us apart from other countries throughout the world. We are given rights that other countries fight to pursue, but many have yet to gain. Countries like China, Cuba, and North Korea, where simply speaking out against the communism of their government can have you killed, have almost no true freedom, unlike the U.S. which has almost absolute freedom. Our freedoms, which were outlined in the documents written by our founding fathers, range from owning guns, to freedom of religion, to the right of free press, which can all be taken for granted. With these freedoms, however, comes sacrifice. This sacrifice being the lives of men and women throughout the years overcoming the odds to become soldiers. To be a great soldier, they must become mentally and physically fit individuals, who love and serve their country, no matter the cost. There are many aspects of mental fitness a soldier can strive to achieve. One of those is dependability. Being dependable is a trait that is often overlooked, and should be an aspiring trait for a person, regardless of status, to have. A person who is dependable, will show up on time for whatever he or she is doing. They are able to be trusted with tasks. For example, the Airforce depends on their pilots to be aware of their conditions during flight. However, dependability without courage, can be hazardous. A soldier must have the courage necessary to, especiallyShow MoreRelatedComprehensive Soldier Fitness Building Resilience1490 Words   |  6 PagesComprehensive Soldier Fitness – Building Resilience In A Challenging Institutional Context Rhonda Cornum, Michael D. Mathews and Martin E.P.Seligman illustrators of the article â€Å"Comprehensive Soldier Fitness building resilience in a challenging institutional context† identify and describe an authorised program of the name of Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) which is intended towards the progress of mental strength and positive execution to decrease the rate of maladaptive reactions of the wholeRead MoreBecoming A Soldier At The United States Army1015 Words   |  5 PagesBecoming a soldier in the United States Army is an amazing accomplishment at so young an age, and usually considered to be a good thing. It’s is a career, a job that can provide for a family in the future, as well as providing an identity, job opportunities , college education and friendship with like minded individuals. Being in the Army enhances your life by placing structure in your life, and an provides opportunities to achieve goals and to contribute in all different capacities. While it sRead MoreHow Sergeants Major s Can Affect Change1564 Words   |  7 Pagesan epidemic in the Army, stating that for every 1000 Soldiers there were 2500 injuries reported (McNulty, 2009). Even without statistics like these, it is part and parcel with the job, that Soldiers will sustain some type of injury over the course of their career in the Army. This paper will exam how positive psychology and master resilience training can benefit Soldiers on profile undergoing the rehabilitation process. For example, a Soldier may suffer minor setbacks that cause delays in the rehabilitationRead MoreThe Use Of Exposing And Diagnosing Ptsd With Evidence Compiled From Multiple Countries Around The World Who Have Experienced Warfare847 Words   |  4 Pagesworld who have experienced warfare. The writer describes a vast array of physical symptoms with no visible injuries associated with combat (especially those serving in the front lines), the idealism for becoming a soldier of glor y in battle, the extent to which the damages from these mental cases caused armies worldwide, and a conclusion that democracy and the industrial revolution influenced the end of those suffering from the disorder in silence. Throughout the article, there are many variationsRead MoreImportance of Not Being Late in the Army Essay621 Words   |  3 Pagesconsequences are situations which can lead to soldiers loosing their lives. Although the previously mentioned situation is extreme, it is not all together unlikely. Habits developed in garrison are expected to show themselves in the battlefield. So it can be said that every aspect of a soldiers life, both in garrison, and in the theater of battle should resemble each other. A soldier who exibits a military way of life, with care to physical fitness, mental readiness, and punctuality has a much betterRead MoreWomen Should Not Be Allowed For Military Combat1507 Words   |  7 Pagessometimes as spies, as in the cases of Harriet Tubman and Mary Ludwig Hays. â€Å"Mary went to a nearby stream and repeatedly carried containers of water to the soldiers...she also carried wounded men to safety and took over firing her husband’s gun when he became wounded† (Worth 16). Tubman went to South Carolina in 1862 to provide nursing care for black soldiers and newly freed slaves. â€Å"Working with General David Hunter, Tubman also began spying and scouting missions behind Confederate lines. In June of 1863Read MoreAccountability in the Army Essay 71065 Words   |  5 Pagese lost two soldiers who are a part of our unit and voice of our unit pass away. Accountability is important and should not be taken lightly†¦ A soldier lost his life a couple weeks ago, due to lack of accountability, and it hurt a lot of people. For so many reasons accountability is important, for example. Knowing where your soldiers are at all times helps to know what they’re doing, and what their interest are doing so. In case something happens and someone needs t know where a soldier is accountabilityRead MoreThe Career Path Using My Christian Worldview1262 Words   |  6 PagesIn the military overall physical and mental fitness is of the up most importance. Health and wellbeing of Soldiers are so important that it is number one of three priorities of the General of the Army. Unfortunately injuries happen on a daily basis in our line of work. When i njuries happen Soldiers start gaining weight and losing personal motivation. It is important that as a leader I can recognize when this is occurring. Once recognized I educate the Soldier on proper nutrition for their body. IRead MoreSoldiers and PTSD Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesHence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In addition, the this paper examines the cause and diagnosis of the illness, the changes of functional strengths and limitations, the overall effects this disease may have on soldiers and their families, with a conclusionRead MoreThe First Lady. Obama1550 Words   |  7 Pagesis the most that I would know about her for a while. I started to really notice her win I started to see her on Nickelodeon and Disney Channel when she would do her guest appearance on some shows. I than started to hear about some of her works on fitness in America and the obesity rates. When Nickelodeon would have their Worldwide Day of play I would see some of the interviews that she would do. I started to hear about her food regulations that she has put through and heard some people and students

Monday, May 18, 2020

Domestic Violence Occurrences in Same Sex Relationships

Domestic Violence Abstract In this paper, I have discussed domestic violence occurrence in same sex relationships. I have assessed the reasons and consequences of domestic violence in such homosexual partnerships. I have also provided a comparison of the findings with that in heterosexual relationships. In the end, I have given my opinion about what should be done to avoid this brutal crime. Domestic violence is initiated when the pattern of violent behaviors in an individual tries to control the beliefs and behaviors of intimate partners so that the other person can be dominated. The Intimidation and fear of the other partner can help one to gain this desired control. Domestic violence can legally be defined as any assault, battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another who is or was residing in the same single dwelling unit(as qtd. in Peterman Dixon, 2003). It is acknowledged by a number of psychologists and sociologists that domestic violence is the behavior that is learned and includes any words or actions that hurt another person. Threats and any kind of forcing behavior can result in domestic violence. Physical, emotional and sexual abuse can also lead to violence. Domestic violence is one of the major social and health problems that are affecting the families, society and their future as well. 25-30% of the women in United States of America are at risk ofShow MoreRelatedThe Occurrence of Domestic Violence in the Gay and Lesbian Communities1440 Words   |  6 PagesDomestic violence, also referred to as intimate partner violence, intimate partner abuse or domestic abuse, affects over one million people in the United States alone. It can be carried out in any number of ways including physically, emotionally, sexually, psychologically and/or financially. Its legal definition considers it to be â€Å"any assault, battery, sexual ass ault, sexual battery, or any criminal offense resulting in physically injury or death of one family member or household member by anotherRead MoreDomestic Violence : The United States Department Of Justice Essay1028 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 2016 Encountering Domestic Violence Stuart F. Delery, Former Acting Associate Attorney General, (2015) states The month of October is observed as Domestic Violence Awareness Month around the country by advocates, law enforcement, prosecutors, survivors and many others to raise public awareness about domestic violence. According to the United States Department of Justice (2016) domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partnerRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Common Form Of Family Violence1076 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic Violence Domestic violence (D V) occurs in almost every society and culture of the world. It can be physical, sexual, emotional, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influences another person. It is behaviors that intimidates, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, stalk, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, and wound someone. It affects mothers, fathers, sisters, brothers of nearly every person in our community either directly or indirectly. What is DomesticRead MoreThe Strategies Of Australian And Chinese Government Use Reduce Incidence Of Domestic Violence1676 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment use to reduce the incidence of domestic violence. 1.1 Aim To investigate and learn about the strategies of Australian and Chinese government use to reduce the incidence of domestic violence. 1.2 Parameters To research the background and current actions of domestic violence in Australia and China. 1.3 Definitions Domestic violence is one of the acts of violence which occurs between person who with another person in an intimate relationship, such as physical, emotional, psychologicalRead MoreDomestic Violence and Abuse1942 Words   |  8 PagesDomestic Violence and Abuse Abstract Domestic Violence is one of the most occurring situations found in the United States. This form of violence, also known as spousal abuse, happens within a relationship that is intimate or within a marriage. This particular issue seems to be found to affect women more often than men in varying ways such as injury or even death. Some of the injuries found in domestic violence cases are the head, neck, chest, face, breast, and abdomen, which are the mostRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. â€Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our society† (Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to af fect the world around it. Violence is present inRead MoreDomestic Violence Related Crime Throughout West Virginia1208 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is a universal problem that can affect an individual of any age, gender, race, education level, social class, or culture. This type of violence is considered to be one of the most widespread public health crises in the United States (Black et al., 2011). The purpose of this essay is to create a plan for a program that addresses domestic violence-related crime in West Virginia. To begin, significant information in relation to domestic violence will be provided. This will be followedRead MoreIntroduction. Domestic Violence Is A Serious Issue Affecting1386 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Domestic Violence is a serious issue affecting women all over the world today. Domestic Violence transpires when a current intimate partner decides to exercise dominance in a relationship through means of psychological, physical and sexual abuse towards the victim. This type of abuse often leads to emotional and or physical trauma. Domestic Violence is not only physical or sexual other forms of domestic violence exist such as stalking and dating violence. It is a problem without limitsRead MoreThe Butterflies, By Latin American Women And Maria, Full Of Grace1128 Words   |  5 Pagesslanted, discouraging sex and depreciatingwomen who boycott the recognized standards. Patriarchal pugnaciousness has grave psychological results for women. Nerve-wrecking conditions of women’s existence indicate drug abuse that fosters introduction to police and organizational pugnaciousness. Refining one’s standard of living and reducing violence for Latin American females should contain t he thought of community sophistication, partisan and financial irregularities. Violence against Latin AmericanRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Domestic Violence Essay1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper I will be addressing the correlation that is between substance abuse and domestic violence. There are many factors that play a role in why domestic violence occurs in a home; this paper will be focusing on the factor of drug abuse in particularly. Early on in the course we learned that domestic violence does not only pertain to intimate partner violence but also to child abuse, elder abuse, and any other abuse of a person that occurs with inside the home. I will be providing research

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Work Related Forms And Laws - 1101 Words

5.1, Page 96, Work-Related Forms and Laws Key Terms Review 1.f, unemployment insurance 2.e, minimum wage 3.a, allowances 4.c, form W-2 5.g, workers’ compensation 6.b, exempt status Check Your Understanding 7. If you do not fill out your form w-4 properly, what is likely to happen? The IRS expects you to fill out IRS Form W-4, Employee s Withholding Allowance Certificate, soon after your start a new job. The W-4 helps to calculate how much tax should be withheld from each of your paychecks. If you don t fill out a W-4, the IRS requires your employer to withhold taxes at the highest rate, which is as a single taxpayer with no allowances for dependents. 8. What should you do if you lose your social security card If your Social Security†¦show more content†¦So using a new number will not guarantee you a fresh start. This is especially true if your other personal information, such as your name and address, remains the same 9. The law that protects me if my spouse wants time off to have a baby is The Family and Medical Leave Act, this law also protects me from medical leave if I’m unable to work because of a serious health condition, and if I’m taking care of immediate family member with a serious health problem. Apply Your Knowledge 10. The minimum wage in NJ is $8.38/hour. The state with the most minimum wage is Washington at $9.47/hour. The states with the less minimum wage are Georgia, and Wyoming at $5.15. State, Minimum Wage per Hour Alabama, none Alaska, $8.75 Arizona, $8.05 Arkansas, $7.50 California, $9.00 Colorado, $8.23 Connecticut, $9.15 Delaware, $8.25 Florida, $8.05 Georgia, $5.15 Hawaii, $7.75 Idaho, $7.25 Illinois, $8.25 Indiana, $7.25 Iowa, $7.25 Kansas, $7.25 Kentucky, $7.25 Louisiana, None Maine, $7.50 Montana, $8.05/$4.00 Maryland, $8.25 Massachusetts, $9.00 Michigan, $8.15 Minnesota, $9.00/$7.25 Mississippi, none Missouri, $7.65 Nebraska, $8.00 Nevada, $8.25/$7.25 New Hampshire, 7.25 New Jersey, $8.38 New Mexico, $7.50 New York, $8.75 North Carolina, $7.25 North Dakota, $7.25 Ohio, $8.10/$7.25 Oklahoma, $7.25/$2.00 Oregon, $9.25 Pennsylvania, $7.25 Rhode Island, $9.00 South Carolina, none South Dakota, $8.50 Tennessee, none Texas, $7.25 Utah, $7.25

Entrepreneurship Family Firms and Private Equity

Question: Discuss about the case study Entrepreneurship for Family Firms and Private Equity. Answer: Introduction: 1. Jason is the one who started the business and has given his 30 years to his business such that managerial decisions are influenced by feelings and responsibilities towards the business. However, nepotism is one issue that tends to exert negative influence when the company is just not a medium of business but also runs to honour family tradition (Musa Semasinghe, 2014). Nevertheless, Jasons business is an extension of himself, which makes it as a medium for personal achievement and gratification. Moreover, he is concerned for his business because he needs to pass on as the sign of legacy to a family member or a non-family member. The father to son successions are often plagued with problems like competition, control and power that result in conflicts (Long Chrisman, 2014). Since the time, Herbert has been working with Jason; Jason never found that interest in Herbert so that he could transfer his business to his son. Moreover, Herbert has been still in the process of learning but subjectively he lacks qualities of knowing the business sufficiently, followed by stability and maturity. Moreover, according to Jason, his son lacks thoroughness and prospect respect for detail. On the other hand, if the business is analysed from Jasons perspective then characteristically he has difficulty in delegating authority and also refuses to retire (Collins, et al., 2016). Jason thinks Herbert to be a reluctant successor because this succession process can prove to be a challenge for the family business because the leadership transfer to him is generally expected than prepared for. Moreover, for Jason is not only the matter of technicality but it also highlights the emotional matter of generational loss while passing the business for the need of the validation. On the other hand, when analysed from the perspective of Herbert he seems to be eager enough to take over and run the business because he has invested some years in the business hoping to take over. Moreover, he also wants to show his father that he has learned what has been taught so that his parents can appreciate him for what he offers (Neubauer Lank, 2016). This behaviour of Jason has led to certain implications. Although, Jason consciously wishes to pass his business to his son but unconsciously he thinks that to lose the business would be losing masculinity. Moreover, Jason unconsciously needs to continue his competence in the business as he himself reassures that he alone is competent enough to succeed. On the other hand, Jason (unconsciously) does not wants his son to win as he will take away the business and will displace Jason from the summit position. All these conflicting emotions makes Jason to behave in a contradictory manner such that on one side, he wants the business to succeed by passing the legacy but on the other he is still not sure whether his son will be determined like him. The pertaining differences in father and son also includes the issues like different behaviour styles whether it is communication or decision making style, gap in life stages and the difference approaches applied in the business. The generation timing between father and son has been creating conflicts not only at home but also at workplace (Melin, Nordqvist and Sharma, 2013). Moreover, with these issues in site, Jasons reluctance grows. On the other hand, his father Jason keeps Herbert in an infantile role where Herbert is still the little boy who accompanies his father to work and characterizes to be of his fathers attitude where there is resentment as well as condescension. As a result, fathers such behaviour towards his son leads to unpredictability as well as dependency being more unpalatable (Neubauer Lank, 2016). However, when analysed Jasons growing reluctance on current scenario of succession planning it is because of the changing trend in the business. Today, more than 80% of the family business does not have any succession planning because of love and emotion towards family members, complex scenario of business and non-adequacy of the advice as well as tools. When it comes to family business, only 30% of the family-owned business survives the second generation while other 70% fails. Moreover, the statistical disconnect between the optimistic belief and reality leads to lack of family business succession planning (Bailey, 2016). 2. Succession in family business is a result of complex forces that are at work in the family companies. These forces operate in transition process that is within the founder, the business as well as the family. Nevertheless, succession can be organized as a gradual process in which the successor grows under the role of owners supervision and guidance (Helin Jabri, 2016). However, Jason is in a condition where he needs to think about succession such that there is control that can be kept on his creation. There reasons that Jason is likely to view for succession are given as: Fear of Death This is one issue where entrepreneurs are driven by powerful ego and conviction to control their own destinies. Loss of Identity The entrepreneur sees himself as a personal achievement such that letting go of business can be loss of personal effectiveness and re-waken the old identity issues. Bias against Planning Review formal planning as restrictive and bureaucratic as they are doers than just planners (Gilding, Gregory Cosson, 2015). Inability to choose among children It is basis of conflict as all the children in the family needs to be treated because choosing of preferential treatment as one child is at the expense of others. Fear of Retirement The entrepreneur is in love with the business and they can review the moving out of the day-to-day operations as life-changing rather life-threatening event. This further could focus on negative considerations like the loss of self-esteem and risks assigning to an untested successor (Filser, Kraus Mrk, 2013). Jealousy and Rivalry These feelings are experienced towards potential successors that are waiting to take control of the beloved organization. Moreover, when it comes to father and son, then this can be highlight an extra psychological dimension of fear. On the other hand, this multi-dimensional concept constitutes of enormous palette of variables that not only studies the family business but also the reluctance towards planning a succession. However, succession planning depends on many other factors whether it is successors business skills, managerial capabilities, attitudinal predispositions, and knowledge of companys operations of running over the business. Moreover, the financial factors that relate to succession are taxes accompanied by investments and financial risks. However, there is one thing that Jason thinks to be of utmost concern other than external factors of market fluctuations is trust, issue, communication and cohesiveness amongst the family members (Filser, Kraus Mrk, 2013) According to the question, Jason should think of succession planning because of basic two reasons. Firstly, because of resultant heart attack and his deteriorating health (fear of death) and secondly, the concern over legacy from passing to generation to generation (loss of identity) and third dimension that can be added is fear of retirement from his beloved organization (Sharma, Chrisman, Chua, 2012). Moreover, the family also considers death as a taboo and feels Herbert should be given the legacy of the business. Jason started auto parts supply house business at the age of 33 and now its deteriorating health is creating tensions of transferring its legacy to his son, Herbert. Moreover, succession planning is important as it prepares for the unexpected event, which will not only paralyse the management but may also affect the organizations ability to execute plan if measures are not taken at the right time. Jason should think of passing its legacy to Herbert so that he could learn work from Jason as a coach, which will not only guide him, but will also help Herbert to function with efficiency. However, after analysing these concepts whether psychological, external or internal factors the resistance on succession planning is important as it adds continuity and viability to the business. Moreover, Jason should consider succession planning despite all those factors. 3. Jason needs to be convinced of transferring the ownership either to a family member or to non-family member. The recommendations are made so that the business is even at its best and there is no failure in succession planning. A typical succession planning has two components Transfer of Power and Transfer of Assets. The former explains the control of the business operations to an individual whereas the latter explains the transfer of wealth to all the designated family members. Therefore, transferring of power helps to avoid pitfalls only when the process requires planning, teamwork as well as constant re-evaluation (Desbois, 2016). However, the transferring of power can be affected in any type of business by the issues like laws, climate, economic trends, competitors, employees, conflicts as well as employees. Nevertheless, when it comes to family business then it is affected by anything whether it is relative health of the members, skill levels, marital status, various interests or the involvement in the business participation (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). Although, the successor is selected by default if the next generation is more active, qualified, and interested in the business but if not then, then it becomes an issue and leads to certain recommendations that can be given on the event of succession planning (Helin Jabri, 2016). The three recommendations that Rebecca and Herbert can give to Jason are Firstly, Jason is not in a position to work the way he used to work before the heart attack. As a result, Jason can look forward to choose a successor from the inside the organization such that the Jason can train Herbert with other family and non-family members to form an experienced management team capable of producing a successor. Secondly, Jason may look for a non-family member to be a successor temporarily so that he can look for an immediate successor inside the company. In a way, the company may hire professional manager who can look after the company on an interim basis until the time Herbert matures in 10-15 years and takes over. Thirdly, another form of succession can take place if Jason can hire a non-family member with right talent and bring the person in the venture as an assistant so that he can learn and later can evidently become the owner of the business. Conversely, the other recommendations that can be made on the perspective of family succession is the possibility when the family members do not seem inept to handle family business. This can be done by alienation through IPO (Initial Public Offering), secondary buy out by other financial, investor, buy-back through transfer participation of shares based on norms and trade sale depending on private negotiation through mergers (Ahlers, 2014). Moreover, even if Jason adopts any one of the recommendation then also it is important for Jason that he needs to train the family (Herbert) or the non-family member to succeed in the business succession planning. However, training the successor with controllability followed by gradual transitions made in the business can be effective because letting go for any founder or for Jason as in the case, is difficult as it needs proper reassurance and support. Therefore, the transfer of power to the successor who resists trouble and subtle the conflicts with communication skills would be beneficial as the person will understand the outlook of the founder (Leach, 2016). References Ahlers, O. (2014).Family Firms and Private Equity: A Collection of Essays on Value Creation, Negotiation, and Soft Factors. Springer. Bailey, D. (2016).More than 8 out of 10 family businesses have no succession plans.Sponsored.bostonglobe.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016, from https://sponsored.bostonglobe.com/rocklandtrust/more-than-8-out-of-10-family-businesses-have-no-succession-plans/ Carroll, A. B., Buchholtz, A. K. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Collins, L., Grisoni, L., Tucker, J., Seaman, C., Graham, S., Fakoussa, R., Otten, D. (2016).The modern family business: Relationships, succession and transition. Springer. Desbois, J. (2016).Ensuring a successful family business management succession(Doctoral dissertation, NOVASchool of Business and Economics). Filser, M., Kraus, S., Mrk, S. (2013). Psychological aspects of succession in family business management.Management Research Review,36(3), 256-277. Gilding, M., Gregory, S., Cosson, B. (2015). Motives and outcomes in family business succession planning.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,39(2), 299-312. Helin, J., Jabri, M. (2016). Family business succession in dialogue: The case of differing backgrounds and views.International Small Business Journal,34(4), 487-505. Leach, P. (2016).Family Enterprises: The Essentials. Profile Books. Long, R. G., Chrisman, J. J. (2014).Management succession in family business(pp. 371-387). Melin, L., Nordqvist, M. and Sharma, P. eds., 2013.The SAGE handbook of family business. Sage. Musa, B. M., Semasinghe, D. M. (2014). Leadership Succession Problem: an Examination of Small Family Businesses. Neubauer, F., Lank, A. G. (2016).The family business: Its governance for sustainability. Springer. Neubauer, F., Lank, A. G. (2016).The family business: Its governance for sustainability. Springer. Sharma, P., Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H. (Eds.). (2012).A review and annotated bibliography of family business studies. Springer Science Business Media.

Weight Watchers Swot Analysis free essay sample

They target consumers who want to manage their weight through weight loss or weight maintenance. Their vision is to ensure Member satisfaction and retention by making Members feel cared for, well informed, part of the group and motivated to succeed. Weight Watchers has been around for 50 years and has developed their brand of providing weight loss services and products that make them a leading weight management service globally. The patented points program is based on a formula calculating the protein, carbohydrates, fat and dietary fiber content developed with consultation from a Scientific Advisory board. Each food is assigned a points value that reflects how the body breaks down food and converts it into energy. This Board is made up of world renowned medical experts to ensure that its weight loss plan is based on the most current scientific expertise. (Weight Watchers International) The Good Health Guidelines utilized by Weight Watchers are also recommended by the United States Department of Agriculture Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. (USDA) Weight Watchers offers a variety of support options to members who attend weekly meetings which are located in 30 countries around the world, weigh and go at store locations, attend meetings in their place of employment (At Work Meetings), or utilize the internet to participate in Weight Watcher’s services. Members are encouraged to share their struggles and successes. Struggles and successes are employed to motivate other members to achieve their weight loss goals by following the program and obtaining the proprietary tools offered for purchase. Members who reach their goal and maintain it for six weeks become Lifetime Members. Lifetime members maintain their membership by continuing to participate on a monthly basis. These members are free advertisements who attest to the success of the program. The meal plans are simple and the Points Plus system is very flexible. Each member receives a Daily Point Target (DPT) based on their height, weight, gender and age. The DPT represents the amount of food that each person should eat in a day. Foods that are low in fat and sugar tend to have lower point values and provide more volume to a meal or snack than less healthy options. Required foods are non-specific so the member is permitted to choose how they will consume required foods such as diary, healthy oil, and whole grains. All foods and drinks are permitted as long as the point value is calculated and accounted for when deducted from the DPT. Many members succeed in their weight loss efforts but not all members are successful. One of the biggest complaints of the program is that it offers slow weight loss. Our culture is one that appreciates immediate gratification. (The Associated Press, 2006) The competition offers much quicker weight loss methods. The success obtained by Lifetime members who worked for weeks, months and years to accomplish their goals is not nearly as appealing to the average consumer who is inundated with quick fix fad diets. (Speri) Weight Watchers offers a lifestyle change that reduces food intake. It is not designed as a quick fix but instead is one that promotes healthy lifestyle changes that gradually accomplish weight loss. The consumer’s cost for Weight Watchers is very low compared to other weight loss programs or at least it appears so up front. (Sugar) There are no meals, shakes, supplements or bars that are required to be purchased in order to participate in the program. The food that you eat on plan is very much the same food that one could purchase in any grocery store or restaurant. There are multiple periods of free registration throughout each year and the weekly fee is nominal at approximately $13. 00 per week. The problem with this is that there are many hidden costs at Weight Watchers. The proprietary point system is unlike any other weight loss system. Successful members utilize food scales and measuring cups to weigh and measure their food, pedometers and activity monitors to measure a person’s activity level, cookbooks, calculators and more. These products can all be purchased at lower prices from many convenience stores but they do not convert their information into point values the way that the Weight Watcher products do so many members purchase expensive Weight Watchers products to assist them with their weight loss journey. Additionally, the gradual weight loss concept requires members to attend for longer periods of time before they are able to reach a free Lifetime status. Lifetime members remain free if the member maintains their weight at no more than two pounds above their goal weight. Most people’s weight fluctuates regularly and fees are charged no matter what the reason for the weight gain. Weight Watchers has many opportunities to join with the medical profession to promote its science based plan. The Scientific Advisory Board that is hired to consult with Weight Watchers is made of Medical Professionals and the weight loss method is one that is promoted by most medical doctors even if they do not promote the Weight Watcher’s brand. USDA) The United States alone has determined that Obesity in America is common, serious and costly. (Fox News Latino) Weight Watchers has promoted a medical model for many years. An affiliation with the medical community would surely add value to the w eight management scientifically based model that is currently promoted at Weight Watchers. The United States First Lady, Michelle Obama, has brought additional light to the obesity epidemic and the need for American’s to manage their diets. Her â€Å"Let’s Move† initiative has gained the attention of the entire country. Weight Watchers is a healthy living model that combines healthy foods with more activity. Teaming up with fitness centers, exercise centers and schools will accomplish more together than the weight loss community or the physical fitness community can do on its own. A true healthy lifestyle includes eating right and moving more. (Grain Foods Foundation) Our quick fix society is one that shows little patience for counting calories or points utilized by slower burning weight loss programs. The competition has now gone beyond that which offers diets where certain foods are limited or forbidden, and some are replacing them with pre-cooked meals that are very high in sodium. These programs, including NutriSystem, do not promote weight maintenance following the program but they do promote mindless weight loss. Those who follow this program do not need to think about what to eat or how to prepare it as all of the meals and shakes are prepared, frozen and shipped to the dieter’s home. (â€Å"NutriSystem: Lose weight with meals conveniently delivered to your home†) Many diet programs eliminate foods and replace them with supplements. The Atkins diet, for example, restricts the dieter’s ability to consume carbohydrates. This means that all sugars including fruits and vegetables are minimized or omitted from one’s diet. It is not in line with a medical model approach for healthy weight loss but it does promote quick weight loss. Unfortunately, this does pose a threat to Weight Watchers as the weight loss experience in such a plan does satisfy the quick fix needs of those who opt for these types of plans. Frazier) In an attempt to make weight loss quicker and easier, the medical profession has taken to providing surgical procedures that reduce the size of the stomach by removing part of the small intestine. This procedure is very risky to one’s health and has a tremendous amount of medical complications associated with it. It is however, one that does not require that a person who has had the surgery to persevere delayed gratification and behavioral changes that are required when one loses weight following a weight loss program such as Weight Watchers. (Staff) For many consumers, quick weight loss is far more appealing despite the potential negative consequences.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Political Communication

Being under the influence of globalization, political culture has acquired significance within the national context. In this regard, the study of political communication is necessary for explaining and understanding its essence. In book called Communicating Politics in the Twenty-First Century, Sanders (2009) outlines theoretical concepts and themes related to political communication. The author also provides an in-depth study of current media and politics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Using contemporary and historical examples and cases, Sanders presents the essential theoretical frameworks and main researches in this academic field. To be more precise, the scholar presents historical, interdisciplinary, and ethical approaches to studying political communicating, stating that these aspects can better contribute to a deeper consideration of the political processes. Discussing historic theoretical model, the author provides subsequence stages of political development to explain the role of various disciplines in political communication. This historical analysis ranges from the political positions expressed by Rousseau and Dickens to the current means of political and media culture. While introducing the means of political communications – from mass media to the Internet – the author intends to explain the way public opinion and public news coverage influences the character of political communication. Hence, through means and techniques, but not through the participants, the author provides a snapshot of political process capturing a significant historical period. While analyzing political communication from the disciplinary viewpoint, the author correlates this study with ethical and cultural issues. In particular, Sanders considers it necessary to assess the role of ethics in forming political processes, including dec ision-making and problem-solving. Apart from ethical considerations, the author also discusses the role of cognitive sciences and political research in developing arguments concerning how politics should regulated and administered in the twenty first century (Sanders, 2009, p. 175). Finally, using a multidimensional approach to examining the study, the author also provides the major components contributing to identification of the chief aspects of political communication (Kaid, 2004, p. 89). Finally, the author resorts to ethical and cultural models of studying political communication. In particular, Sanders (2009) believes that there should a clear distinction between certain concept and theme allowing to understand the essence of successful communication. The ethical issues in politics come to the forth when it is necessary to consider moral and social aspects of democracy. What is more important the author emphasize the ethical problems are especially urgent in the light the glob alization process when the public should be interested in the welfare of the globalized community (Sanders, 2009, p. 178). With the emergence of the Internet, the aspects of ethics and democracy have become the opposed issues (Denton, 2000, p. 51). Therefore, the study of political communication should take into consideration such aspects as media, Internet, globalization, and regulatory governance.Advertising Looking for essay on diplomacy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In conclusion, Sanders’ book comprehensively presents the basis theoretical models that have greatly contributed to the study of political communication. While examining these theoretical frameworks, the author connects them to practical side of the political process, paying more attention on the means of the development of the political communication. In particular, using historic and interdisciplinary view, the author provides a clearer image of tod ay’s situation in the world of politics. What is more important is that the research attains the importance to the consideration of ethical issues introducing new dimensions and fresh insights of political culture in the twenty first century. Reference List Denton, R. E. (2000) Political Communication Ethics. US: Greenwood Publishing Group. Kaid, L. L. (2004) Handbook of Political Communication Research. NY: Routledge. Sanders, K. (2009) Communicating politics in the twenty-first century. US: Palgrave Macmillan. This essay on Political Communication was written and submitted by user Angela S. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works

How an Ice Cream Soda or Float Works An ice cream soda or ice cream float (called a spider in Australia and New Zealand) is made by adding soda pop or seltzer to ice cream. Some people add flavoring, like chocolate syrup, or a little milk. However you make it, as soon as the soda hits the ice cream you get fizzy, frothy, tasty bubbles.Do you know how it works? Its basically the same as what is going on with the Mentos and Soda Fountain, except not as messy. You are knocking the carbon dioxide in the soda out of solution. Bubbles of air in the ice cream provide nucleation sites around which carbon dioxide bubbles can form and grow. Some ingredients in the ice cream lower the surface tension of the soda so the gas bubbles can expand, while other ingredients trap the bubbles in much the same way as small amounts of protein in seawater trap air to form seafoam.You can make all types of floats, including black cows (coke floats with cola and vanilla ice cream), brown cows (root beer float with root beer and vanilla ice cream ), and purple cows (grape soda and vanilla ice cream), but you can use other ingredients. Heres a recipe for a coffee cola Float, which is bubbly and caffeinated and therefore a double-win: 2-1/2 cups coffee (room temperature or chilled)2/3 cup light cream or milkcoffee, chocolate or vanilla ice creamcola Mix the coffee and cream or milk, pour it into glasses, add scoops of ice cream, and top it off with cola. You can garnish it with whipped cream, chocolate covered coffee beans, or a little coffee powder or cocoa.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Give up willpower this year - Emphasis

Give up willpower this year Give up willpower this year At this time of year, our thoughts inevitably turn to fresh starts and making resolutions for better ways to live and work. If youve pledged to give up cake or make the gym your second home, youre certainly in good company. My friend Philippa is one of many who have declared this Dry January (which I confidently predict will be followed by Wet February – you heard it here first). Or maybe youve decided its your working habits that need to shape up, that this is the year you wont leave writing up reports, emails and proposals to the last minute anymore. Its an issue many of us struggle with, and some to a very dramatic extent. I recently read of a man who always left writing reports until the night before they were due. Well, he did that until he discovered that he could get up at 4am on the actual day he had to submit them and write them then. Clearly, thats no way to live. And definitely not a great route to writing great reports. Being unsure of where to begin your document can lead to a lot of wasted time and (if were honest) procrastination. Too often, we dont start to write until the fear of writing something imperfect gets displaced by the fear of not writing anything at all. Of course, lots of people put off starting that crucial document or critical email for much longer than they might like to admit. The fear factor The trouble is that willpower sometimes just wont cut it. If your brain perceives something to be a threat (the prospect of failure), it will do all it can to avoid that threat until a bigger one (the consequences of not writing anything at all) comes along. Believe me, your willpower is not much of a match for millions of years of evolution. The way to get round this is to trick your brain by still avoiding the threat while doing something that actually moves you closer to finishing. So if writing is the problem, dont write. Plan instead. The art of getting started Most painters sketch out the general outlines of their pictures before putting paint to canvas. This gets all the elements in the right place and then naturally leads them into the act of painting itself. When you take time to plan, you do the same thing with your writing. In fact, planning is doubly useful. Not only does it overcome procrastination, it separates your writing and thinking processes. And that separation will produce much better results. Too many people use the writing process to work out what they think. This is actually dangerous. First, its likely to result in quite a disordered document or email. Second, it fools you into believing that what youve written is logical. More likely is that what youve written is the record of what could be a jumbled thought process – a record that you then inflict on the reader. Map it out There are many ways to plan. Lists are better than nothing. Mind maps are much better, as they are non-linear: they allow you to make connections between ideas that may not have initially occurred to you. But, however you plan, try not to do it on-screen: this will make it difficult to get the necessary perspective. And let’s not forget, your computer is also where all the tempting distractions of the internet lurk. So, instead, use a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. (Yes, paper.) And switch off – or even step away from – your screen if it helps. Since you’re unlikely to beat evolution, you may as well work with it to get the results you want. As well as have the occasional lie-in. Image credit: alphaspirit / Shutterstock

Give up willpower this year - Emphasis

Give up willpower this year Give up willpower this year At this time of year, our thoughts inevitably turn to fresh starts and making resolutions for better ways to live and work. If youve pledged to give up cake or make the gym your second home, youre certainly in good company. My friend Philippa is one of many who have declared this Dry January (which I confidently predict will be followed by Wet February – you heard it here first). Or maybe youve decided its your working habits that need to shape up, that this is the year you wont leave writing up reports, emails and proposals to the last minute anymore. Its an issue many of us struggle with, and some to a very dramatic extent. I recently read of a man who always left writing reports until the night before they were due. Well, he did that until he discovered that he could get up at 4am on the actual day he had to submit them and write them then. Clearly, thats no way to live. And definitely not a great route to writing great reports. Being unsure of where to begin your document can lead to a lot of wasted time and (if were honest) procrastination. Too often, we dont start to write until the fear of writing something imperfect gets displaced by the fear of not writing anything at all. Of course, lots of people put off starting that crucial document or critical email for much longer than they might like to admit. The fear factor The trouble is that willpower sometimes just wont cut it. If your brain perceives something to be a threat (the prospect of failure), it will do all it can to avoid that threat until a bigger one (the consequences of not writing anything at all) comes along. Believe me, your willpower is not much of a match for millions of years of evolution. The way to get round this is to trick your brain by still avoiding the threat while doing something that actually moves you closer to finishing. So if writing is the problem, dont write. Plan instead. The art of getting started Most painters sketch out the general outlines of their pictures before putting paint to canvas. This gets all the elements in the right place and then naturally leads them into the act of painting itself. When you take time to plan, you do the same thing with your writing. In fact, planning is doubly useful. Not only does it overcome procrastination, it separates your writing and thinking processes. And that separation will produce much better results. Too many people use the writing process to work out what they think. This is actually dangerous. First, its likely to result in quite a disordered document or email. Second, it fools you into believing that what youve written is logical. More likely is that what youve written is the record of what could be a jumbled thought process – a record that you then inflict on the reader. Map it out There are many ways to plan. Lists are better than nothing. Mind maps are much better, as they are non-linear: they allow you to make connections between ideas that may not have initially occurred to you. But, however you plan, try not to do it on-screen: this will make it difficult to get the necessary perspective. And let’s not forget, your computer is also where all the tempting distractions of the internet lurk. So, instead, use a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. (Yes, paper.) And switch off – or even step away from – your screen if it helps. Since you’re unlikely to beat evolution, you may as well work with it to get the results you want. As well as have the occasional lie-in. Image credit: alphaspirit / Shutterstock

Give up willpower this year - Emphasis

Give up willpower this year Give up willpower this year At this time of year, our thoughts inevitably turn to fresh starts and making resolutions for better ways to live and work. If youve pledged to give up cake or make the gym your second home, youre certainly in good company. My friend Philippa is one of many who have declared this Dry January (which I confidently predict will be followed by Wet February – you heard it here first). Or maybe youve decided its your working habits that need to shape up, that this is the year you wont leave writing up reports, emails and proposals to the last minute anymore. Its an issue many of us struggle with, and some to a very dramatic extent. I recently read of a man who always left writing reports until the night before they were due. Well, he did that until he discovered that he could get up at 4am on the actual day he had to submit them and write them then. Clearly, thats no way to live. And definitely not a great route to writing great reports. Being unsure of where to begin your document can lead to a lot of wasted time and (if were honest) procrastination. Too often, we dont start to write until the fear of writing something imperfect gets displaced by the fear of not writing anything at all. Of course, lots of people put off starting that crucial document or critical email for much longer than they might like to admit. The fear factor The trouble is that willpower sometimes just wont cut it. If your brain perceives something to be a threat (the prospect of failure), it will do all it can to avoid that threat until a bigger one (the consequences of not writing anything at all) comes along. Believe me, your willpower is not much of a match for millions of years of evolution. The way to get round this is to trick your brain by still avoiding the threat while doing something that actually moves you closer to finishing. So if writing is the problem, dont write. Plan instead. The art of getting started Most painters sketch out the general outlines of their pictures before putting paint to canvas. This gets all the elements in the right place and then naturally leads them into the act of painting itself. When you take time to plan, you do the same thing with your writing. In fact, planning is doubly useful. Not only does it overcome procrastination, it separates your writing and thinking processes. And that separation will produce much better results. Too many people use the writing process to work out what they think. This is actually dangerous. First, its likely to result in quite a disordered document or email. Second, it fools you into believing that what youve written is logical. More likely is that what youve written is the record of what could be a jumbled thought process – a record that you then inflict on the reader. Map it out There are many ways to plan. Lists are better than nothing. Mind maps are much better, as they are non-linear: they allow you to make connections between ideas that may not have initially occurred to you. But, however you plan, try not to do it on-screen: this will make it difficult to get the necessary perspective. And let’s not forget, your computer is also where all the tempting distractions of the internet lurk. So, instead, use a pen or pencil and a piece of paper. (Yes, paper.) And switch off – or even step away from – your screen if it helps. Since you’re unlikely to beat evolution, you may as well work with it to get the results you want. As well as have the occasional lie-in. Image credit: alphaspirit / Shutterstock

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Learning to Read and Write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Learning to Read and Write - Essay Example This   paper outlines that at the initial stages, Mrs. Hugh taught Douglass how to read but she stopped once she took the same perception like her husband towards slavery. Despite at the initial stages encouraging Douglass to learn, she became one of the chief opposer of the idea and worked towards halting the process through any available means. Douglass would carry a book along with him and request the white children to help him read the book once he met them on the way as he run his daily errands. â€Å"The Columbian Orator,† a book Douglass acquired during the age of twelve years proved to be of great interest to him as he learnt a dialogue between a slave and his ,master where the slave managed to negotiate the terms of his working conditions having tried to escape for three times. From this paper it is clear that the book equally helps Douglass to learn about the travesty of slavery as well as loathing the master holds towards his slaves. Douglass is worried upon realizing the burden he carries after knowing how to read where while thinking about death as well as an abolitionist movement, he makes a decision to escape from the life of slavery but again believes he is too young for such. Consequently, Douglass figures another obstacle to his escape as he realizes that he had no writing skills that he feels he needs to learn in order to run away once he possesses the two concepts. Douglass takes some more years at his master’s place and continues with his goal towards learning how to write. After a number of years with the help of the white children, â€Å"finally succeeds in learning and writing.†   The journey towards Douglass achievement of learning and writing is therefore challenging and full of obstacles but he eventually achieves his goals despite taking a number of years where his eyes opens a lot.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

International Human Resource Management - International competition Essay

International Human Resource Management - International competition - Essay Example Differential payment is not just a business tactics but a whole some strategy developed by new international human resource management for multinational corporations. Yet, the reality of pay differentials among the international staff does not normally lead to grievances among them. Multinational corporations usually stick to a number of principles of international compensation strategies in order to overcome the ill-effects of pay differentials. The present study is an effort in delineating the mechanism of pay differentials followed by multinational corporations and its effect over the employees from different national environments. The practices of multinational corporations aim to get rid of the resentments and motivational issues pertaining to pay differentials among the international staff would be examined in detail and with theoretical rigour. There is no consensus among the theorists of international compensation strategies over the question of the correct approach to the understanding of pay differentials, related grievances and appropriate compensation strategies (Scullion and Linehan, 2005). Rather than adhering dogmatically to a single approach, the paper tries to synthesise the wisdom each approach in understanding and defining the subject-issue. The paper would primarily give a clear picture of the existing practices of international compensation and multinational common and theoretically validated reactions for addressing the possible and real negative effects of pay differentials among the international staff. The issue of performance management, especially the difficulty of neutral performance appraisal would be examined with special emphasis. Moreover, the paper would be a comprehensive and introductory appraisal of a complex issue which is an important matter of debate in the present business world. Pay Differentials and Compensation Strategies of Multinational Companies International compensation as a concept encompasses the issues and concerns regarding the defining aspects of international compensation, the determining factors of international compensation strategy, reforming compensation along with international transfer within MNCs, and disparities in international compensation (Dowling and Welch, 2004). Performance appraisal is vital in performance management as a core human resource management activity. Revealing the importance of compensation strategy in the practices of multinational companies, Fenwick defines the compensation system of an organisation as "the usual means by which employee rewards are planned and administrated" ( 2004, p. 308).Compensation strategy is increasingly becoming integral to the conduct of organisational strategy as globalisation of market became a reality with an unprecedented pace and intensity (Tayeb, 2005). It is important to not that no distant corner of the world is out of the reach of the twenty first centu ry globalised market. For Fenwick, international compensation is "the provision of monetary and non-monetary rewards, including base salary, benefits, perquisites, long- and short-term incentives, valued by employees in accordance with their relative contributions to MNC performance"( 2004, p. 308). The very structure of organisation itself has become transformed in great deal to get adapted with